FTP over SSL/TLS (FTPS): 989, 990
Security Weaknesses:
Vulnerable to improper TLS configurations or outdated SSL/TLS versions.
Susceptible to brute-force attacks on credentials.
Poor client certificate validation may lead to MITM attacks.
Security Defense and Mitigation Measures:
Enforce strong TLS protocols (TLS 1.2 or higher).
Use strong, unique passwords and implement account lockout policies.
Require client-side certificates for mutual authentication.
Employ a firewall to filter and restrict FTPS traffic.
Indicators of Compromise or Attack:
Multiple failed login attempts or account lockouts.
Unusual file access patterns or unauthorized data transfers.
Certificate errors or unexpected changes in server configurations.
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